What aspect of driving knowledge is often lacking in novice drivers?

Novice drivers often lack experience-based driving responses because they have not yet encountered a diverse range of driving situations required to develop instinctive reactions. Unlike seasoned drivers, who have accumulated knowledge from years of practice and experience in varying conditions, novice drivers rely primarily on theoretical knowledge and what they have learned in a classroom setting. This limited exposure can result in a lack of confidence or slower decision-making in real-life scenarios, especially in unexpected situations such as sudden stops, adverse weather, or complex traffic patterns.

Understanding indicates some awareness of procedural knowledge like emergency procedures or mechanical issues, but without the experience to back it up, novice drivers may struggle when faced with real-world challenges on the road. Knowledge about fuel efficiency is increasingly covered in driver education, but again, without experience-based responses, it may not translate into effective driving behavior.