What is a key consequence of alcohol dependence?

A key consequence of alcohol dependence is prolonged excessive use. Individuals who are dependent on alcohol often find themselves consuming larger amounts over a longer period than they initially intended. This can lead to a cycle where they continue to drink despite negative effects on their health, relationships, and daily functioning. Over time, the body develops a tolerance to alcohol, which means that more of it is needed to achieve the same effects, further perpetuating excessive consumption. This can create a range of serious physical and psychological consequences, including withdrawal symptoms when not drinking.

In contrast, reduced appetite is not a direct consequence of alcohol dependence but can occur in some individuals. Increased energy levels typically do not correlate with alcohol dependence, as alcohol is a depressant that often leads to fatigue or lethargy. Improved emotional stability is also unlikely, since dependence can exacerbate mental health issues and lead to increased anxiety or mood swings.